地矿部


地质灾害防治工程施工监理办法（试行）
1993年10月6日，地矿部

第一章 总 则
第一条 为保证地质灾害防治工程施工质量，控制施工工期和造价，提高工程效益和施工管理水平，特制定本办法。
第二条 在中华人民共和国境内从事地质灾害防治工程项目均按本办法实行施工监理。
第三条 地质灾害防治工程施工监理，是指已取得国务院和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府地质矿产行政主管部门颁发的监理证书的监理单位，受防治单位的委托或指派，对施工单位（承包人）施工的工程合同、质量、工期、造价等进行全面的监督和管理。
第四条 地质灾害防治工程施工监理业务的依据是：
一、法律法规与技术标准；
二、由防治单位与施工单位签订的施工合同书；
三、由防治单位与监理单位签订的监理服务合同书。
第五条 国务院地质矿产行政主管部门和各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府地质矿产行政主管部门，按统一领导、分工负责的原则管理地质灾害防治工程施工监理工作，并必须确保监理单位独立、公正地行使监理职责和权限。
第六条 施工单位必须服从监理单位的监督管理，做好配合工作，建立、加强自身的质量保证体系和质量管理制度，配备专职质量自检人员。
第七条 监理单位对地质灾害防治工程的施工，必须做到严格监理、热情服务、秉公办理和一丝不苟，认真制定和执行工程施工监理业务服务守则，做好施工监理工作。

第二章 监理的组织
第八条 承担地质灾害防治工程施工监理业务的单位，必须是经部门审批，取得地质灾害防治工程施工监理资格证书、具有法人资格并经工商行政管理机关注册登记的监理组织，按批准的资格等级承担相应地质灾害防治工程的监理业务。
监理单位的监理人员，必须是经地质灾害防治管理部门审批，取得地质灾害防治工程施工监理资格证书的工程技术人员。
第九条 监理单位承担监理业务，必须与防治单位签订监理服务合同书。根据防治工程规模、难易程度、合同工期、现场条件等因素，建立现场监理机构，配备相应的监理人员和设备，按照施工合同文件，独立、公正、有效地开展施工监理业务。
第十条 现场监理人员的构成和数量，根据防治工程类别、规模、复杂程度、投资、工期和能对施工进行有效监理为原则，按下列规定配备：
一、人员构成：监理工程师（含总监理，专业监理，财务计划监理）；测量、试验等方面的专业人员；必要的文书、行政人员。
二、人员资格：中型（含）以上地质灾害防治工程施工的总监理，必须是高级监理工程师；小型地质灾害防治工程施工的总监理，最低为监理工程师；专业监理和财务计划监理必须具有中级（含）以上监理技术职称。
三、人员数量：按防治工程规模和投资额配备。中型（含）以上防治工程，一般每100万元投资额配备的最低数为5人，其中至少有2人应具有中级（含）以上监理技术职称；小型防治工程的最低数为3人，其中至少有1人应为监理工程师。
第十一条 施工监理，应配备有必需的测量、试验（含检验）、通讯、交通等设备和现场办公、住宿等设施，数量根据需要确定。上述设备和设施，可以根据监理服务合同由防治单位提供或监理单位自备，其费用由防治单位承担，并列入工程量清单。
第十二条 监理服务费根据防治工程类别、规模、复杂程度、交通和生活条件、工期以及防治单位为现场监理提供的设备、设施等因素，由防治单位支付款额，由防治单位和监理单位在所签订的监理服务合同中确定。

第三章 监理的职责与权限
第十三条 监理工程师在计划管理方面的职责和权限是：
一、审批施工单位在开工之前提交的总施工进度计划、现金流动计划和总说明书，以及根据总施工进度计划编制的年度计划和施工阶段提交的各种详细计划与变更计划。
二、根据施工合同，在施工过程中检查、监督计划的实施。当防治工程施工未能按计划进行时，有权要求施工单位调整或修改计划，采取必要的措施加快施工进度。
三、定期向防治单位报告防治工程进度等情况。当施工进度可能导致合同工期严重延误时，有责任提出中止执行施工合同的详细报告，供防治单位采取措施或做出决定。
第十四条 监理工程师在质量控制方面的职责和权限是：
一、按照施工合同规定的时间，向施工单位提供原始基准点、基准线、基准标高等书面资料，并进行现场交验。检查、验收建筑物施工放样和全部数据的正确性。
二、检查用于防治工程的建筑材料和设备。对于不符合施工合同要求的建筑材料和设备，有权拒绝使用。
三、签发各项防治工程的开工通知书。有权暂停不符合合同规定质量要求的部分或全部工程的施工。
四、全面监督施工单位的检验测试工作。
有权利用施工单位或自备的检验测试设备，进行防治工程质量的检验、测试。
五、对施工全过程的每道工序、每个部位的施工质量进行跟班检查和监督。对符合施工合同质量要求的部分和全部防治工程予以签订；对不符合施工合同质量要求的防治工程，有权要求施工单位返工或采取补救措施，直至达到合同规定的质量要求。
六、审校施工单位部分和全部防治工程竣工验收申请报告，向防治单位转报并提交相关报告，参加防治单位主持的交工、竣工验收工作，经试运行后同防治单位一起向施工单位签发工程竣工证书。
七、认真填写监理业务手册，记录、保存所有的量测、试验资料和施工过程的一切质量问题及其处理情况，建立全面的技术档案。防治工程竣工后，交防治单位归档备查。
第十五条 监理工程师在计量和支付方面的职责和权限是：
一、按施工合同规定，现场计量核实防治工程量清单所列的已完防治工程的数量和价值。
二、按合同规定和防治单位授权，审查防治工程结算费用，签发期中支付款证书和合同终止后各项支付款证书。对不符合技术标准、技术规范和合同要求的防治工程项目和施工活动，有权暂拒支付，直至达到要求。
三、对施工合同执行期间因国家或省、自治区、直辖市颁布的法律、法令、法规等导致防治工程费用发生增减和人工、材料或其它事项的价格涨落所引起的工程费用的变化，经与防治单位和施工单位协商后，确定新的合同价格或工程费用的调整幅度，予以支付。施工合同中另有规定者除外。
第十六条 监理工程师在合同管理方面的职责和权限是：
一、认真审查施工单位的任何分包人的资格和分包防治工程的类型、数量，提出建议报防治单位核准。
二、监督施工单位主要管理人员和技术人员的构成、数量与合同所列名单是否相符；对不称职的主要管理人员和技术人员，有权提出更换的要求。
三、按合同规定监督、检查施工单位进场的主要施工设备的规格、性能、数量；因设备原因影响防治工程施工期和质量的，有权提出更换设备或停止支付费用。
四、主持工地会议，签发会议纪要；有权参加施工单位为实施合同召开的有关会议。
五、根据防治工程实际情况，有权按施工合同规定的变更范围，对防治工程或其它任何部分的型式、质量、数量和施工程序、施工工艺做出变更的决定，确定变更防治工程的单价和价格，并下达变更令。对施工合同中规定的较大变更，需报防治单位核批。
六、对施工单位提出的施工期延长或费用索赔，有责任查明情况，并根据施工合同有关规定审定延长的时期或索赔的款额，经防治单位批准后发出通知。
七、督促防治单位及时妥善地完成合同规定的责任事项和法律承诺。

第四章 政府监督和纠纷处理
第十七条 监理单位必须严格履行施工合同和监理服务合同，接受各级地质矿产行政主管部门的监督管理。
第十八条 监理工程师对防治单位和施工单位在执行施工合同中发生的合同争端，必须按施工合同和有关法规的规定，公正地进行协调解决；协调不成时，可由防治单位的上级主管部门调解；调解不成时，可申请当地经济合同中规定的仲裁机关仲裁。也可直接向法院起诉。
第十九条 监理单位、监理工程师或其它监理人员，在施工监理过程中如发生营私舞弊，损害防治单位或施工单位利益和因失职造成防治工程事故或经济损失等事件的，除按法律规定承担其法律责任外，其行政和地质矿产行政主管部门应按其情节轻重，分别给予警告和减监理服务费、罚款、责令停业整顿、降低资格等级、吊销监理资格证书的处罚。构成犯罪行为的，由人民法院追究其法律责任。

第五章 附 则
第二十条 本办法由地质矿产部负责解释。
第二十一条 本办法自1994年1月1日起执行。


中国保险监督管理委员会


中华人民共和国外资保险公司管理条例实施细则(英文版)


Detailed Rules for Implementation of Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administration of Foreign-funded Insurance Companies

Article 1
These Rules are formulated in accordance with the Insurance Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administration of Foreign-funded Insurance Companies (hereinafter referred to as “the Regulations”).

Article 2
A foreign insurance company under the Regulations refers to an insurance company registered and conducting insurance business outside the territory of China.

Article 3
The proportion of foreign equity in an insurance company incorporated within the territory of China by a foreign insurance company with a Chinese company or enterprise that conducts life insurance business (hereinafter referred to as “joint-equity life insurance company”) shall be no more than 50% of the total equity of the company.

The shares of a joint-equity life insurance company directly or indirectly held by a foreign insurance company shall not exceed the limit of proportion as stipulated in the preceding paragraph.

Article 4
For a foreign-funded insurance company established within the territory of China before the Regulations became effective with registered capital or working capital of less than RMB 200 million or an equivalent amount in a freely convertible currency, its registered capital or working capital shall be fully paid within 2 years after these Rules become effective. For those who fail to fully pay the registered capital or working capital, China Insurance Regulatory Commission shall not grant approval to their application for operation of new business.

Article 5
The registered capital or working capital of a foreign-funded insurance company shall be the actually paid-up currency.

Article 6
After establishing a branch, the foreign insurance company shall not withdraw the working capital in any form.

Article 7
The period of operation of insurance business being more than 30 years, which is mentioned in Item 1 of Article 8 of the Regulations, means that the foreign insurance company shall have continuously been running insurance business for more than 30 years, and the foreign insurance company’s acquisition of another institution or merger with another institution to establish a new insurance company, shall not affect the calculation of the business operation period.

The business operation period of a subsidiary of a foreign insurance company shall start from the date of establishment of the subsidiary.

Article 8
The representative office mentioned in Item 2 of Article 8 of the Regulations refers to the following representative offices approved by China Insurance Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as “CIRC”):

(1) The representative office established by a foreign insurance company;
(2) The representative office established by a group to which a foreign insurance company belongs.

Article 9
The representative office established by a foreign insurance company or its group to which the insurance company belongs is only applicable to application for establishing one foreign-funded insurance company.

Article 10
The end of the year prior to the application for the establishment mentioned in Item 3 of Article 8 of the Regulations refers to the end of the previous fiscal year before the date of application.

Article 11
The other prudential requirements mentioned in Item 7 of Article 8 of the Regulations shall at least include the following requirements:

(1) Reasonable structure for corporate governance;
(2) Stable and sound risk control system;
(3) Sound internal control system;
(4) Effective Management Information System;
(5) Good operating performance without records of serious violation of laws and regulations.

Article 12
Where the applicant fails to provide the business license (duplicate) as stipulated in Item 2 of Article 9 of the Regulations, the applicant may provide a valid copy of the business license or a written certificate issued by the relevant authority evidencing the applicant’s eligibility to conduct insurance business.

Article 13
The certificate mentioned in Item 2 of Article 9 of the Regulations, which is issued by the relevant authority of the country or region where the foreign applicant is located to evidence the applicant’s solvency, shall include one of the following contents:

(1) Certifying that the applicant complies with the regulatory requirements of the country or region on solvency in the previous fiscal year as of the date when the relevant authority issues the certificate;
(2) Certifying that the applicant has no record of incompliance with the standard of the country or region on solvency in the previous fiscal year as of the date when the relevant authority issues the certificate.

Article 14
The Letter of Comments issued by the relevant authority of the country or region where the foreign applicant is located concerning the applicant’s application, which is mentioned in Item 2 of Article 9 of the Regulations, shall include the following contents:

(1) Whether the application for the establishment of an insurance institution in China complies with the laws and rules of the applicant’s country or region;
(2) Whether the authority approves the applicant’s application;
(3) The record of the punishment imposed on the applicant in the last three years prior to the date of issuance of the Letter of Comments by the relevant authority;

Article 15
The annual report mentioned in Item 3 of Article 9 of the Regulations shall include the Balance Sheets, Statements of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow Statements of the applicant in the last three fiscal years prior to the date of application.

The annual report mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be attached with the auditor’s report issued by an accounting or auditing firm authorized by the country or region where the applicant is located.

Article 16
Except otherwise specified by the laws or administrative regulations or approved by the State Council, the Chinese applicant mentioned in Item 4 of Article 9 of the Regulations shall satisfy the following requirements:

(1) The companies or enterprises with the capacity of legal person registered at the administration department of industry and commerce, excluding commercial banks, securities organizations and the foreign-funded enterprises specified in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Foreign-funded Enterprises;
(2) Being approved by the administrative authority of the enterprise or its shareholders’ meeting;
(3) Good operating performance and in the previous fiscal year as of the application date being profitable;
(4) Making the investment with self-owned capital from legitimate sources.

Article 17
The relevant documents to be submitted by a Chinese applicant for the establishment of a joint-equity insurance company shall include business license (duplicate), articles of association, business structure, operation history, annual report and punishment record for the last three years.

Article 18
The person in charge of the preparation of a foreign-funded insurance company shall satisfy the following requirements:

(1) Academic degree above junior college level;
(2) Insurance or related work experience for over 2 years;
(3) No illegal and criminal record.

Article 19
Where an applicant applies for the extension of the preparation period according to the provisions specified in Article 11 of the Regulations, he shall, within 1 month before expiration of the original preparation period, submit a written application to CIRC and explain the reason.

Article 20
The preparation report mentioned in Item 1 of Article 11 of the Regulations shall summarize all the issues stated in other paragraphs under this article.

Article 21
The statutory capital verification organization mentioned in Item 4 of Article 11 of the Regulations refers to an accounting firm complying with the requirements of CIRC.

Article 22
The capital verification certificate mentioned in Item 4 of Article 11 of the Regulations shall include the following contents:

(1) A Capital Verification Report issued by a statutory capital verification organization;
(2) A copy of the original bank receipt voucher evidencing payment of the registered capital or working capital.

Article 23
The main person-in-charge mentioned in Item 5 of Article 11 of the Regulations refers to the general manager of the proposed branch of a foreign insurance company.

The letter of attorney issued to the person to be appointed as the main person-in-charge of the proposed branch of the foreign insurance company, refers to the letter of attorney issued to the person to be appointed as the general manager of the proposed branch of the foreign insurance company, which is signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or General Manager of the foreign insurance company.

The letter of attorney shall explicitly specify the scope of authorization granted to the authorized person.

Article 24
The senior managerial personnel of the proposed company mentioned in Item 6 of Article 11 of the Regulations shall have the qualifications specified by CIRC.

The senior managerial personnel of the branch of a foreign insurance company shall have the qualifications equal to those required for the counterparts in the headquarters of an insurance company.

Article 25
The materials regarding business place of the proposed company mentioned in Item 9 of Article 11 of the Regulations refers to the supporting documents evidencing the ownership or use-right of the business place.

The materials concerning other facilities related to the business mentioned in Item 9 of Article 11 of the Regulations shall include at least information about configuration of computer facilities, network construction and information management system.

Article 26
The following documents or materials to be provided by a foreign insurance company for an application for the establishment of a foreign-funded insurance company according to the requirements specified in the Regulations and these Rules, shall be notarized by a public notary legally established in the local country or region, or verified by the embassy or consulate of China in that country:

(1) The business license (duplicate) or valid copy of the business license;
(2) A letter of attorney issued to the proposed person-in-charge of the branch of a foreign insurance company;
(3) A letter of guarantee of a foreign insurance company to undertake the obligations of tax and duties payment and debts repayment on behalf of its branch in China.

Article 27
A foreign-funded insurance company may apply for establishing branches as needed according to business development.

The branch of a foreign insurance company can only conduct business within the territory of the province, autonomous region or municipality where the branch is located. Where the joint-equity insurance company or wholly-owned insurance company is prepared to conduct business in any other province, autonomous region or municipality outside its locality, it shall establish a branch in the place concerned.

A foreign insurance company may, according to actual circumstances, apply for establishing a central sub-branch or sub-branch, operating office or marketing service office. The establishment and management of marketing service offices shall be subject to other applicable regulations of CIRC, if any.

Article 28
Where a joint-equity or wholly-owned insurance company which has been established with a minimum registered capital of RMB200 million, applies for the first time for the establishment of a branch in every other province, autonomous region, or municipality outside its locality, it shall increase the registered capital by no less than RMB20 million.

By the time of applying for the establishment of a branch, if the registered capital of a joint-equity or wholly-owned insurance company has reached the amount as stipulated in the preceding paragraph, the company will no longer be required to increase its registered capital.

Where the registered capital of a joint-equity or wholly-owned insurance company has reached RMB500 million and where the solvency of the company is adequate, no increase of registered capital is required when the company applies for the establishment of a branch.

Article 29
A foreign-funded insurance company that applies for the establishment of a branch shall satisfy the following requirements:

(1) Its solvency margin shall comply with relevant regulations specified by CIRC.
(2) Its internal control system is sound and there is no record of punishment; where the operating period exceeds 2 years, there is no record of punishment in the most recent 2 years;
(3) It has senior managerial personnel of the branch with the relevant qualifications specified by CIRC.

Article 30
A foreign-funded insurance company that applies for the establishment of a branch shall submit an application to CIRC and provide the following documents in triplicate:

(1) A letter of application for establishment;
(2) Audited solvency status reports as of the end of the previous fiscal year and as of the end of the last quarter;
(3) A three-year business development plan and market analysis for the proposed branch;
(4) Resume(s) of the person(s)-in-charge of the organization preparation and relevant certificates.

Article 31
CIRC shall examine the application and decide, within 20 days after receiving the complete application documents, whether or not to grant approval; in case no approval is granted, CIRC shall inform the applicant in writing of the decision and explain the reason.

After approval is granted, the applicant shall complete the preparation within 6 months. Where the applicant fails to do so within the prescribed time limit, if the reason is justified and subject to approval by CIRC, the period may be extended for 3 months. Where the preparation is still not completed within the extended period, the original approval document issued by CIRC becomes void automatically.

The preparing body may not be engaged in any commercial activities concerning insurance.

Article 32
After the preparation is completed, the applicant shall apply to CIRC for opening business and submit the following documents in triplicate:

(1) A letter of application for opening business;
(2) A progress report of the preparation work;
(3) Resume(s) of senior managerial personnel to be appointed and relevant certificates;
(4) Relevant certificates of ownership or use-right of the office for the proposed branch, information regarding the configuration of computer facilities, network construction, and internal structure and staff.

Article 33
CIRC shall decide, within 20 days after receiving the complete application documents for opening business, whether or not to grant approval; in case the application is approved, a license for conducting insurance business shall be issued to the branch; in case the application is disapproved, CIRC shall inform the applicant in writing of the decision and explain the reason.

The branch with approval for opening business shall go through the formalities of business registration at the administration department of industry and commerce by presenting the approval document and the license for conducting insurance business and accordingly obtain business license from the authority before opening business.

Article 34
Unless otherwise stipulated in these Rules, the examination and administration of the qualifications of the senior managerial personnel of a foreign-funded insurance company and its branches shall be subject to the relevant regulations of CIRC.

Article 35
Where a joint-equity or wholly-owned property insurance company applies for dissolution when it splits, or merges with another one, or dissolves pursuant to the articles of association, such dissolution must be subject to approval of CIRC and the following documents shall be submitted:

(1) A letter of application signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the company;
(2) The resolution of the meeting of shareholders;
(3) Composition of the proposed liquidation group and a plan for liquidation;
(4) A proposal for solving the outstanding liabilities.

Article 36
The joint-equity or wholly-owned property insurance company whose dissolution has been approved by CIRC shall, from the date of receiving the approval document from CIRC, terminate any new business activities and hand in the license for conducting insurance business to CIRC and form a liquidation group within 15 days.

Article 37
The liquidation group shall, within 5 days after its establishment, inform the relevant authorities concerning the administration departments of industry and commerce, tax, labor and social security in writing of the liquidation procedure and conditions.

Article 38
The liquidation group shall, within 1 month from the date of establishment, appoint an accounting firm pursuant to the requirements of CIRC to conduct auditing, and shall deliver an auditor’s report to CIRC within three months from the date of appointment.

Article 39
The liquidation group shall submit the latest liability liquidation and assets disposal report to CIRC before the tenth date of each month.

Article 40
The newspaper mentioned in Article 28 of the Regulations refers to the newspaper specified by CIRC.

Article 41
The foreign property insurance company that applies for cancellation of its branch in China shall submit an application to CIRC for approval and present the following materials:

(1) A letter of application signed by the Board of Directors or General Manager of the foreign property insurance company;
(2) Composition of the proposed liquidation group and a plan for liquidation;
(3) A proposal for solving the outstanding liabilities.

The procedures of application for dissolution of a joint-equity or foreign-funded property insurance company specified in the Regulations and these Rules shall be applicable to the specific procedures for the foreign property insurance company to cancel its branch in China.

Where the head office of a branch of a foreign property insurance company is dissolved or cancelled or declared bankruptcy according to law, the liquidation and liability disposal of the branch of such foreign property insurance company shall comply with the regulations concerning dissolution of the joint-equity or wholly-owned property insurance company stipulated in Article 30 of the Regulations and these Rules.

Article 42
The foreign-funded insurance company in violation of the relevant provisions of these Rules shall be subject to punishment by CIRC according to the provisions specified in Insurance Law, the Regulations and other relevant laws and regulations.

Article 43
The documents, materials and written reports to be submitted or reported under the Regulations and these Rules shall be prepared in Chinese version, and the Chinese version shall prevail in the event of discrepancy between the Chinese version and the foreign language version.

Article 44
The period specified in the Regulations and these Rules shall start from the date when the relevant materials are delivered to CIRC. If the application documents provided by the applicant is incomplete and further delivery is needed, the period shall start from the date when the supplementary materials are delivered to CIRC.

The period concerning approval and report delivery prescribed in these Rules refers to working days.

Article 45
The issues concerning administration of a foreign-funded insurance company that are not specified in the Regulations or these Rules shall be governed by the applicable laws, administrative rules and relevant regulations of CIRC.

The establishment of a foreign-funded reinsurance company shall comply with the Regulations on Establishment of Reinsurance Companies. The issues not specified in the Regulations on Establishment of Reinsurance Companies shall be governed by these Rules.

Article 46
These Rules shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to insurance companies that are established and operated in Chinese mainland by insurance companies from Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region or Taiwan region. The issues otherwise stipulated in the laws, administrative rules or administrative protocols shall be governed by the stipulations therein.

Article 47
These Rules shall come into effect as of June 15, 2004.